The type of flour used  will ultimately affect the finished product. Flour contains protein and when it  comes in contact with water and heat it produces gluten, which gives elasticity  and strength to baked goods. Different types of flour contain different amounts  of protein. Therefore using a different type of flour than what is called for in  a recipe (without compensating for this change) will alter the outcome of the  baked good.  A cake flour is used to make a white cake where a delicate tender  crumb is desired.  Bread flour is used to make a chewy bread and all-purpose  flour makes a delicious batch of chocolate chip cookies.  
 Bread flour has a 12-14%  protein content and is made from hard wheat flour. The high gluten content  causes the bread to rise and gives it shape and structure. Comes in white, whole  wheat, organic, bleached and unbleached.   Good for making breads and  some pastries.

 
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